"WDC中国地震数据中心建设与完善"项目成果介绍     

蔡晋安  赵仲和  黄伟  刘瑞丰  薛峰  吴敏  周克昌  王松  王宜 《国际地震动态》2006,(9):35-37

本文详细介绍了“WDC中国地震数据中心建设与完善”项目的立项背景、目标、所开展的主要工作、取得的成果、研究成果的社会效益和对该领域研究未来工作的展望。  相似文献   

施力方式对半地堑反转构造变形特征影响的物理模拟实验研究   总被引：8，自引：5，他引：8  

马宝军  漆家福  于福生  杨雪 《大地构造与成矿学》2006,30(2):174-179

根据断层的上下盘施力方式的不同设计了两组实验,以探讨在刚性边界条件下的半地堑反转构造的变形特点。实验结果表明(1)在自由边界基底驱动下形成的盆地反转规模较大,刚性边界处会沿原断层发生反转,而在自由端断层不会反转,但会形成深部低角度逆冲滑脱断层;(2)在刚性下盘侧向驱动下很小的挤压量就会形成盆地的反转,但是反转的范围较小,随着原设边界断层的角度由小到大,盆地内的断层会发生由刚性边界处单侧发生反转到两侧边界断层发生近对称式反转的变化;(3)实验结果证实了辽河坳陷西部凹陷反转构造是在刚性下盘为主动盘挤压变形下形成的。  相似文献   

论玄武岩金矿的地质特征     

薛步高 《化工矿产地质》2006,28(4):202-208

滇黔桂金三角区内一些产于峨眉山玄武岩组(含底部大厂层)和龙潭组内的金矿,其含矿岩性主要是玄武熔岩、凝灰岩和含凝灰质、碳质的粉砂岩、页岩．一些学者将它们都归入“卡林型金矿”．但因为地幔柱成因的玄武岩,自有其独立的成矿系列,包含Cu、Fe、Mn、Au、Pt、Pd、Co、Pb、Zn、Sb、CaF2、FeS2等多种矿产,在不同地区,其矿化各有侧重．可以看到金的矿集区都在铜的矿集区之南,且以玄武岩喷溢早期(大厂层)更富金,应命名为玄武岩金矿．晚期(龙潭组)更富铜为特色(玄武岩铜矿)．在共同具备含金(P2β2-1)、含铜(P21)有利地层与有利构造区内,发现卡林型金矿后,应着重探索玄武岩金矿,反之亦然．  相似文献   

Ultrahigh-pressure and Retrograde Metamorphic Ages for Paleozoic Protolith of Paragneiss in the Main Drill Hole of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project （CCSD-MH）, SW Sulu UHP Terrane   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

LIU Fulai  XU Zhiqin  XUE Huaimin  ZHOU Kaifu Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Bejing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(3):336-348

Laser Raman spectroscopy and cathodoluminescence (CL) images show that most zircon crystals separated from paragneiss in the main drill hole of the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling Project (CCSD-MH) at Maobei, southwestern Sulu terrane, contain low-pressure mineral-bearing detrital cores, coesite-bearing mantles and quartz-bearing or mineral inclusion-free rims. SHRIMP U Pb dating on these zoned zircons yield three discrete and meaningful age groups. The detrital cores yield a large age span from 659 to 313 Ma, indicating the protolith age for the analyzed paragneiss is Paleozoic rather than Proterozoic. The coesite-bearing mantles yield a weighted mean age of 228 ± 5 Ma for the UHP event. The quartz-bearing outmost rims yield a weighted mean age of 213 ± 6 Ma for the retrogressive event related to the regional amphibolite facies metamorphism in the Sulu UHP terrane. Combined with previous SHRIMP U-Pb dating results from orthogneiss in CCSD-MH, it is suggested that both Neoproterozoic granitic protolith and Paleozoic sedimentary rocks were subducted to mantle depths in the Late Triassic. About 15 million years later, the Sulu UHP metamorphic rocks were exhumed to mid-crustal levels and overprinted by an amphibolite-facies retrogressive metamorphism. The exhumation rate deduced from the SHRIMP data and metamorphic P-T conditions is about 6.7 km/Ma. Such a fast exhumation suggests that the Sulu UHP paragneiss and orthogneiss returned towards the surface as a dominant part of a buoyant sliver, caused as a consequence of slab breakoff.  相似文献   

遗传神经网络法在巷道围岩松动圈预测中的应用     

薛新华 《岩土工程技术》2006,20(5):237-239,266

针对BP人工神经网络具有易陷入局部极小等缺陷,提出了将遗传算法与神经网络结合,同时优化网络结构的权值与阈值的思想,建立了基于遗传算法的围岩松动圈预测的神经网络模型。用该模型对巷道围岩松动圈厚度进行了预测并与BP预测结果相比较。结果表明,该遗传神经网络模型可靠,预测精度高,用来对围岩松动圈厚度进行预测是有效的和可行的。  相似文献   

Effects of Heterogeneous Vegetation on the Surface Hydrological Cycle     

周锁铨  陈镜明  宫鹏  薛根元 《大气科学进展》2006,23(3):391-404

Using the three-layer variable infiltration capacity (VIC-3L) hydrological model and the successive interpolation approach (SIA) of climate factors, the authors studied the effect of different land cover types on the surface hydrological cycle. Daily climate data from 1992 to 2001 and remotely-sensed leaf area index (LAI) are used in the model. The model is applied to the Baohe River basin, a subbasin of the Yangtze River basin, China, with an area of 2500 km2. The vegetation cover types in the Baohe River basin consist mostly of the mixed forest type (85%). Comparison of the modeled results with the observed discharge data suggests that: (1) Daily discharges over the period of 1992–2001 simulated with inputs of remotely-sensed land cover data and LAI data can generally produce observed discharge variations, and the modeled annual total discharge agrees with observations with a mean difference of 1.4%. The use of remote sensing images also makes the modeled spatial distributions of evapotranspiration physically meaningful. (2) The relative computing error (RCE) of the annual average discharge is ?24.8% when the homogeneous broadleaf deciduous forestry cover is assumed for the watershed. The error is 21.8% when a homogeneous cropland cover is assumed and ?14.32% when an REDC (Resource and Environment Database of China) land cover map is used. The error is reduced to 1.4% when a remotely-sensed land cover at 1000-m resolution is used.  相似文献   

DVD技术在气象影视素材库建设中的应用     

布亚林  严雪  徐俊 《气象与环境科学》2006,(4):77-78

分析了如何将高品质DVD制作技术应用到省级气象影视素材库建设中的方法,以及充分利用DVD的高画质、多音轨、多字幕等相关制作技术为气象影视工作服务的技巧.  相似文献   

云南红土型矿床含矿红土剖面对比研究     

薛步高 《化工矿产地质》2002,24(3):139-145

凡在风化壳红土形成过程中形成,并保留至今的具有工业价值的各类矿床,均可称其为“红土型矿床”。铁、钛、金、锡、钴等云南红土型矿床,易采治(湿法),其基岩岩性与矿化虽差异甚大,但其最终形成的含矿红土,化学性质却较为接近。  相似文献   

1994年8月亚洲季风区水汽的源汇分布和输送   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

周军  薛宇峰  刘宣飞 《热带气象学报》1998,14(1):91-96

讨论了水汽气候源汇分布的分析方法,认为只有用季节平均的整层大气水汽通量散度才能准确反映水汽源汇的地理分布。分析了亚洲季风区１９９４年８月水汽源汇分布和输送情况,发现西太平洋１２０－１３３°Ｅ和孟加拉湾地区是水汽气候源区,其中菲律宾东侧、苏绿湾、黄海海域、安达曼海及布拉马普特拉河谷是最主要的５个水汽强源域。南海不是水汽源而是水汽汇。华北降水主要受亚洲两大季风风系和黄海、布拉马普特拉河谷水汽源的影响。  相似文献   

闾阳—梨树断面深,浅部构造特征及其与地震活动的关系   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

牛雪  卢造勋 《东北地震研究》1998,14(2):67-74

本文利用壳－幔波速,电性等深部地球物理信息,结合区域地质及实验岩石学研究结果等资料,对闾阳－梨树断面进行了地质推断解释,并简略讨论了壳－幔结构对浅部构造运动的影响及与地震活动的关系。  相似文献